NCERT CLASS 8 HISTORY CHAPTER 1 HOW, WHEN, AND WHERE

NCERT CLASS 8 HISTORY CHAPTER 1 HOW, WHEN, AND WHERE

2. What is the problem with the periodization of Indian history that James Mill offers?

ANSWER: The issues with James Mill's periodization of Indian history are:

• Eurocentric bias and lack of understanding of Indian cultural and historical context.
• Divides Indian history into three periods (Hindu, Muslim, and British) based only on the religious identity of the ruling elites, ignoring the diversity and complexity of Indian society and its rich cultural heritage.
• Portrays Indian society as static and unchanging, failing to recognize the many political, social, and cultural changes that occurred over the centuries.

3. Why did the British preserve official documents?

ANSWER: The British preserved official documents for several reasons, including:

• To ensure efficient governance and record-keeping of their rule and administration as a colonial power.
• To maintain institutional memory and continuity.
• To facilitate research on India's history, culture, and society.

4. How will the information historians get from old newspapers be different from that found in police reports?

ANSWER: The information historians obtain from old newspapers will differ from what is found in police reports in the following ways:

• Newspapers provide a broader perspective on events and issues, while police reports may focus on specific incidents and individuals.
• Newspapers cover a wider range of topics and provide a more nuanced view of society and politics.
• Newspapers can reveal public opinion, cultural trends, and social movements that police reports may not capture.
• Newspapers may have biases or perspectives that differ from those of the authorities, providing a more critical or alternative perspective on events.