Ncert class 8 Civics Chapter 10: LAW AND SOCIAL JUSTICE

 Ncert class 8 Civics Chapter 10: LAW AND SOCIAL JUSTICE

2. What are the advantages for foreign companies in setting up production in India?

Foreign companies may benefit from setting up production in India due to various advantages such as:

• Lower labor costs
• Access to a large market and consumer base
• Availability of skilled and educated workforce
• Favorable government policies and incentives
• Improving infrastructure and ease of doing business

3. Do you think the victims of the Bhopal gas tragedy received justice?

The victims of the Bhopal gas tragedy may not have received complete justice as many were not adequately compensated for their losses and sufferings. The legal proceedings and settlements took a long time, and some responsible parties were not held accountable. The tragedy also highlighted the need for stronger laws and regulations to prevent such incidents from happening in the future.

4. What do we mean by law enforcement, who is responsible for enforcement, and why is it important?

Law enforcement refers to the process of enforcing laws and regulations to ensure compliance and maintain social order. The responsibility for enforcement lies with various authorities such as the police, courts, and other government agencies. Enforcement is crucial to ensure that laws are obeyed, rights are protected, and justice is served. Without enforcement, laws are meaningless, and individuals or groups may violate them without any consequences.

5. How can laws ensure fair markets? Give two examples.

Laws can ensure fair markets by:

• Regulating competition to prevent monopolies and unfair business practices
• Protecting consumers from fraud and exploitation through laws such as consumer protection laws

6. How would your life change if you were a worker in a chemical factory that had to move 100 km away due to government orders?

As an AI language model, I cannot imagine or feel emotions like a human being. However, if a chemical factory had to move 100 km away, workers' lives would be significantly affected. They may have to relocate, find new housing and schools, and face a disrupted work-life balance. They may also face uncertainties regarding job security, income, and benefits.

7. What are the various roles of the government related to law and social justice?

The various roles of the government related to law and social justice include:

• Making laws and regulations to promote justice and protect citizens' rights
• Enforcing laws and regulations through various agencies and authorities
• Providing legal aid and support to those who cannot afford it
• Promoting awareness about legal rights and procedures
• Providing social welfare schemes and programs for marginalized and disadvantaged sections of society
• Ensuring accountability and transparency in governance and administration

8. What are the sources of environmental pollution in your area? What steps are being taken to reduce pollution, and can you suggest other measures?

Sources of environmental pollution may include industries, vehicles, waste disposal, and construction activities. Steps being taken to reduce pollution may include the use of clean technologies, promoting public transportation, waste management and recycling, and enforcing pollution control laws. Other measures could include promoting renewable energy sources, creating green spaces, and promoting sustainable practices.

9. How was environment treated earlier? What has been the change in perception? Discuss.

In the past, the environment was treated with little regard for its importance or protection. People believed that natural resources were unlimited and could be exploited without consequence. As industrialization increased, pollution and deforestation became widespread problems that led to health issues and ecological damage. However, over time, there has been a growing awareness of the need to protect the environment. This change in perception has led to the creation of laws and regulations to prevent pollution, protect wildlife, and conserve natural resources. People have also become more aware of their personal impact on the environment and have started taking steps to reduce their carbon footprint.

10. What do you think the famous cartoonist R.K.Laxman is trying to convey in this cartoon? How does it relate to the 2016 law that you read about on page 123?

The cartoon by R.K. Laxman depicts a judge sitting on a bench with a massive pile of files in front of him. The files represent the backlog of cases in the Indian judicial system. The judge is portrayed as helpless and overwhelmed by the volume of cases. The cartoon highlights the issue of delayed justice in India and the need for judicial reforms to speed up the legal process.

This cartoon relates to the 2016 law on page 123, which aimed to address the issue of delays in the Indian legal system. The law proposed several measures to reduce delays, such as establishing special courts, using technology to expedite cases, and increasing the number of judges. The cartoon emphasizes the urgency of addressing the issue of delayed justice and the need for continued efforts to improve the efficiency of the legal system.