NCERT CLASS 8 CIVICS CHAPTER 4 UNDERSTANDING LAWS

 NCERT CLASS 8 CIVICS CHAPTER 4 UNDERSTANDING LAWS

  1.

Question:  What is the 'rule of law' and give an example of a violation of it?

Answer: The 'rule of law' refers to the principle that all individuals and institutions are subject to and accountable to the law. It means that no one is above the law and that the law should be applied equally to all. A violation of the rule of law could be when a government official or politician engages in corrupt practices, such as accepting bribes or using their power for personal gain, without facing legal consequences.

2.  

Question: What are two reasons why historians refute the claim that the British introduced the rule of law in India?

Answer: Historians refute the claim that the British introduced the rule of law in India for two main reasons. Firstly, India had a long history of legal and judicial systems, including the system of dharma, which was based on religious and ethical principles. Secondly, the British colonial legal system was often discriminatory and oppressive towards Indians, particularly in cases of political dissent and civil disobedience.

3.  

Question: How did women's groups work to pass the new law on domestic violence?

Answer: Women's groups worked in several ways to pass the new law on domestic violence. They conducted research on the prevalence of domestic violence in India and its effects on women's lives. They also raised awareness through public campaigns and media outreach, including rallies and protests. They lobbied policymakers and lawmakers, providing them with information and data on the issue, and advocating for legal reform. Additionally, women's groups worked to provide support and services to survivors of domestic violence, including counseling, legal aid, and shelters.

4.  

Question: What does the sentence "They also began fighting for greater equality and wanted to change the idea of law from a set of rules that they were forced to obey, to law as including ideas of justice" mean?

Answer: This sentence means that women's groups began to challenge the traditional notion of law as a set of rules that individuals are required to obey, and instead argued that the law should incorporate ideas of justice and equality. They believed that the law should not only regulate behavior but also serve as a means of achieving social justice and protecting the rights of marginalized groups, such as women. By advocating for greater equality, women's groups aimed to transform the legal system to be more responsive to the needs and concerns of all members of society.